Journal 9

Adaptive Technology (NETS - 2,3,5)

Speech-language pathologists (SLP) treat patients using augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) devices.  These devices are tools in which people with severe or significant speech impediments are able to express themselves.  AAC devices offer a means to enhance or supplement  communication via electronic devices, pictures, symbols, and sign language.  For those whom have unintelligible speech, it becomes imperative to use an AAC device.

Low tech devices such as image boards or word cards can be made from pictures, books, cards, and even from family photos.  Sign language is also considered a low tech means of communication.  There are also specified software programs that can be utilized to create personalized communication books and picture exchange cards (PECS), one software option is BoardMaker.

High tech devices are commonly seen as computers, smart phones, etc.  These devices have the ability to elaborately display pictures, speak out loud with synthetic speach (text to speech), and have interactive buttons.  Often high tech devices are very costly and is much more difficult for a client to learn and understand.  Some devices may also be too big and heavy, making it challenging to bring everywhere.  However with the creations of newer technology, devices are becoming more convenient and much easily managed.  An example of a hightech device is the Vantage, which is a powerful and portable communication aid.  It has an advanced operating system including Spelling and Word Prediction.

Augmentative and alternative communication enhances and supplements communication.  Speech- language pathologists can work on activities of daily living with clients to improve their capabilities.  Functional activities allow clients to maximize their communication skills in real life situations.